Topical Guide

Indigenous varieties

An overview of the Črnica olive variety, an old indigenous Istrian cultivar known for its vigorous growth and high-quality, spicy oil.

Indigenous varieties

Črnica

CrnicaOrigin An old Istrian variety, cultivated predominantly in Istria's northern olive-growing areas: Buzet, Buje, Umag, Novigrad, Motovun, Oprtalj.

Agro biological properties Large, vigorous tree with a big trunk, broad foliage and long, solid branches. The fruit bearing branches are big, long and pliable. Leaves are long, tapered and silver-grey green. Drupes are medium to large in size and grow on a long stem. Much of this variety perished in the freeze of 1929, but it has completely recovered through propagation of sprigs from the stumps.

Fruit bearing Good and regular.

Fertilization Anemophile (wind-carried) fertilization. Cultivated with the other local varieties: Buga, Bjelica and Sim.

Resistance to adversities Good resistance from common adversities.

Quality of the oil Excellent. Fresh, bitter and spicy with a clean olive fragrance and sweet taste.

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